Applied Decision Modeling • Course Research Project

Financial Access and Sustainable Green Development in Bangladesh's Private Sector

A sequential-mediation study examining how financial access may translate into sustainable green development through proxy-based green finance utilization and ESG adoption.

Sustainable Finance ESG Sequential Mediation World Bank Enterprise Survey
998 Firms
5,000 Bootstrap Resamples
0.547 Full Model R²
2022 WBES Bangladesh
01 — Project Overview

From financial access to sustainable outcomes.

The project investigates whether finance contributes to sustainability directly or through a chain of organizational mechanisms.

This study examines the relationship between financial access and sustainable green development among formal private firms in Bangladesh.

The central idea is that access to finance may not automatically create sustainability. Instead, firms may need to convert finance into green-oriented investment and then into ESG capability.

Sustainable green development is represented through environmental, economic and social performance, following a triple-bottom-line perspective.

The study uses the World Bank Enterprise Survey Bangladesh 2022 to test this conversion-chain model.

Project Snapshot

Course Applied Decision Modeling
Authors Marufa Akter & Jahin Afrin Ahona
Institution United International University
Research Design Quantitative, Cross-sectional
Analysis Robust OLS + Sequential Mediation
Data Source World Bank Enterprise Survey Bangladesh 2022
02 — Conceptual Framework

The conversion chain.

The framework proposes an ordered pathway from financial resources to sustainable firm performance.

Financial Access
Proxy-Based Green Finance Utilization
ESG Adoption
Sustainable Green Development

Finance enables deployment, deployment may build ESG capability, and ESG capability is associated with sustainable performance.

03 — Methodology

How the study was analyzed.

Secondary Data

The study uses World Bank Enterprise Survey Bangladesh 2022 firm-level data.

998 Firms

The analytical sample covers formal private manufacturing and service-sector firms.

Robust OLS

Regression models use HC1 heteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors.

Mediation

Indirect effects were evaluated using 5,000 bootstrap resamples.

04 — Key Results

What the models revealed.

The results suggest that finance matters, but its relationship with sustainability is more nuanced than a simple direct effect.

Financial Access → SGD

Supported

Financial access was positively associated with sustainable green development.

b = 0.083 • p = .015

Financial Access → GFU

Supported

Financial access was strongly associated with proxy-based green finance utilization.

b = 0.347 • p < .001

GFU → SGD

Not Supported

Green-finance utilization alone did not significantly predict sustainable outcomes.

b = 0.037 • p = .091

Financial Access → ESG

Not Supported

Financial access alone was not significantly associated with ESG adoption.

b = −0.024 • p = .504

ESG → SGD

Supported

ESG adoption showed a strong positive association with sustainable green development.

b = 0.179 • p < .001

GFU → ESG

Supported

Proxy-based green finance utilization was positively associated with ESG adoption in the primary model.

b = 0.075 • p = .002
Main Finding

The full sequential mediation pathway was supported.

Neither green-finance utilization nor ESG adoption worked as a significant single mediator alone. However, the ordered pathway from financial access through green-finance utilization and ESG adoption to sustainable green development was statistically supported.

Indirect = 0.0051 • 95% CI [0.0018, 0.0097]
05 — Interpretation

What I learned from the project.

01

Financial access matters.

Firms with stronger financial access showed stronger sustainable green-development outcomes.

02

Finance alone is insufficient.

Simply deploying finance did not automatically translate into stronger sustainability performance.

03

ESG capability appears important.

ESG adoption was one of the strongest correlates of sustainable green development.

04

Sustainability works as a chain.

The findings suggest that finance becomes more meaningful when converted into investment deployment and organizational ESG capability.

06 — Skills Demonstrated

What this project added to my toolkit.

Applied Decision Modeling Regression Analysis Robust OLS Sequential Mediation Bootstrap Inference World Bank Enterprise Survey Secondary Data Analysis ESG Analysis Sustainable Finance Research Design Statistical Interpretation Academic Writing
Portfolio note

This project was completed as academic coursework for Applied Decision Modeling. It is presented as a course research project rather than a peer-reviewed publication. Because the dataset is cross-sectional, the findings are interpreted as associations rather than causal effects.

Explore more of my research.

This project is part of my growing portfolio in Business Analytics, sustainability and applied quantitative research.

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